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Construction Risk Assessment

Generate HSE-compliant construction risk assessments in 60 seconds

51,000

Annual injuries in construction

30

Fatal injuries per year

Falls from height

Leading cause of injury

Medium

Assessment difficulty

Common Construction Hazards

Key risks identified by the HSE for construction work

Working at Height
High Risk

Falls from scaffolding, ladders, roofs, or elevated work platforms

Control Measures:

  • Use scaffold towers with guardrails
  • Secure ladder access with harnesses
  • Install edge protection on roofs
  • Provide fall arrest systems for work over 2m
Moving Machinery
High Risk

Struck by excavators, cranes, forklifts, or other site vehicles

Control Measures:

  • Designated traffic routes with barriers
  • Banksman/signaller for reversing operations
  • Vehicle exclusion zones around work areas
  • High-visibility PPE for all personnel
Manual Handling
Medium Risk

Lifting heavy materials causing musculoskeletal injuries

Control Measures:

  • Use mechanical aids (hoists, trolleys, cranes)
  • Team lifting for items over 25kg
  • Store materials at waist height when possible
  • Training on correct lifting techniques
Hazardous Substances
High Risk

Cement, solvents, paints, asbestos, silica dust

Control Measures:

  • COSHH assessments for all substances
  • PPE including RPE for dust
  • Asbestos surveys before demolition
  • Wet cutting to suppress silica dust
Electrical Hazards
High Risk

Overhead lines, underground cables, temporary supplies

Control Measures:

  • Cable avoidance tools before excavation
  • De-energise or insulate overhead lines
  • Use 110V reduced voltage equipment
  • Regular PAT testing of site equipment
Excavations
High Risk

Collapse of trenches, confined spaces, underground services

Control Measures:

  • Shore or batter excavations over 1.2m
  • Edge protection around excavations
  • Gas monitoring in confined spaces
  • Competent person to inspect daily

Relevant Legislation

Laws and regulations that apply to construction risk assessments

Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974

Primary legislation requiring employers to ensure health and safety of employees and others

Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999

Requires risk assessments for all work activities

Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015

Specific construction legislation covering planning, managing, and monitoring construction work

Work at Height Regulations 2005

Specific requirements for work at height including risk assessment and equipment

Sample Tasks We Cover

Generate risk assessments for these common construction activities

Frequently Asked Questions

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About Construction Risk Assessments

A construction risk assessment is a systematic process of identifying hazards, evaluating risks, and implementing control measures for construction work activities. Under UK health and safety law, employers and self-employed workers must assess risks to health and safety arising from their work.

The HSE 5-step approach involves: (1) identifying hazards, (2) deciding who might be harmed and how, (3) evaluating risks and deciding on precautions, (4) recording findings, and (5) reviewing and updating as necessary. Our AI-powered generator follows this methodology to create professional, compliant assessments.

Whether you're a sole trader, small business, or larger contractor, documented risk assessments protect both workers and businesses. They demonstrate compliance with health and safety law and provide evidence of due diligence in case of incidents.